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Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK)

The Anti-Corruption Foundation (Фонд борьбы с коррупцией, FBK) was founded by Alexei Navalny and became Russia's most prominent anti-corruption investigative and advocacy organisation. Its video investigations into the wealth of senior Russian officials — including widely-viewed exposés on Prime Minister Medvedev and others — reached tens of millions of viewers inside Russia.

FBK was designated a "foreign agent" in 2019, then "extremist" and liquidated inside Russia in 2021. After Navalny's imprisonment, the organisation was relaunched internationally in July 2022. Navalny died in a Russian penal colony in February 2024. His wife Yulia Navalnaya now leads the organisation and the broader political movement. In November 2025, the Russian Supreme Court escalated FBK's designation to "terrorist organisation" — the harshest legal classification available, under which Russian authorities have opened over 100 criminal cases against donors to Navalny-linked groups.

Key people

  • Alexei Navalny — Russian opposition politician and anti-corruption activist who founded FBK in 2011. Imprisoned multiple times by Russian authorities; died in a Russian penal colony on 16 February 2024. The most prominent opposition figure in Russia of the 2010s–2020s.
  • Yulia Navalnaya — Navalny's widow; took over leadership of FBK and the broader political movement following his death in 2024.

Note on scope

FBK is included here as a significant organisation in the Russian democratic opposition landscape. Its work spans anti-corruption investigation, political opposition, and advocacy for democratic change — all of which face criminal prosecution inside Russia.

See also